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            A<sc>bstract</sc> A search for new heavy scalars with flavour-violating decays in final states with multiple leptons andb-tagged jets is presented. The results are interpreted in terms of a general two-Higgs-doublet model involving an additional scalar with couplings to the top-quark and the three up-type quarks (ρtt,ρtc, andρtu). The targeted signals lead to final states with either a same-sign top-quark pair, three top-quarks, or four top-quarks. The search is based on a data sample of proton-proton collisions at$$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. Events are categorised depending on the multiplicity of light charged leptons (electrons or muons), total lepton charge, and a deep-neural-network output to enhance the purity of each of the signals. Masses of an additional scalar bosonmHbetween 200 − 630 GeV with couplingsρtt= 0.4,ρtc= 0.2, andρtu= 0.2 are excluded at 95% confidence level. Additional interpretations are provided in models ofR-parity violating supersymmetry, motivated by the recent flavour and (g −2)μanomalies.more » « less
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            A<sc>bstract</sc> This paper describes a search for dark photons (γd) in proton-proton collisions at$$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The dark photons are searched for in the decay of Higgs bosons (H→γγd) produced through theZHproduction mode. The transverse mass of the system, made of the photon and the missing transverse momentum from the non-interactingγd, presents a distinctive signature as it peaks near the Higgs boson mass. The results presented use the total Run-2 integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The dominant reducible background processes are estimated using data-driven techniques. A Boosted Decision Tree technique is adopted to enhance the sensitivity of the search. As no excess is observed with respect to the Standard Model prediction, an observed (expected) upper limit on the branching ratio BR(H→γγd) of 2.28% ($$ {2.82}_{-0.84}^{+1.33}\% $$ ) is set at 95% CL for masslessγd. For massive dark photons up to 40 GeV, the observed (expected) upper limits on BR(H→γγd) at 95% confidence level is found within the [2.19,2.52]% ([2.71,3.11]%) range.more » « less
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            A<sc>bstract</sc> A search for long-lived particles decaying into hadrons is presented. The analysis uses 139 fb−1ofppcollision data collected at$$ \sqrt{s} $$ = 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the LHC using events that contain multiple energetic jets and a displaced vertex. The search employs dedicated reconstruction techniques that significantly increase the sensitivity to long-lived particles decaying in the ATLAS inner detector. Background estimates for Standard Model processes and instrumental effects are extracted from data. The observed event yields are compatible with those expected from background processes. The results are used to set limits at 95% confidence level on model-independent cross sections for processes beyond the Standard Model, and on scenarios with pair-production of supersymmetric particles with long-lived electroweakinos that decay via a smallR-parity-violating coupling. The pair-production of electroweakinos with masses below 1.5 TeV is excluded for mean proper lifetimes in the range from 0.03 ns to 1 ns. When produced in the decay of$$ m\left(\overset{\sim }{g}\right) $$ = 2.4 TeV gluinos, electroweakinos with$$ m\left({\overset{\sim }{\chi}}_1^0\right) $$ = 1.5 TeV are excluded with lifetimes in the range of 0.02 ns to 4 ns.more » « less
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